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Cell carrier function of hollow-fiber membrane in rotating wall vessel bioreactor

SONG Kedong, LIU Tianqing, ZHAO Hu, LI Xiangqin, MA Xuehu, CUI Zhanfeng

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 34-39 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0022-3

Abstract: cells were harvested and evaluated with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), hematoxylin-eosin (HE) stainingand alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining.Moreover, von-Kossa staining and Alizarin Red S staining were carried out for mineralized nodules formation

Keywords： RWHMB     microcarrier     hematoxylin-eosin     von-Kossa staining     propitious    

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Epidemiological study of a von Hippel-Lindau family in northwest China

Jingyao Zhang, Dapeng Wu, Hong Ai, Jigang Bai, Shunbin Dong, Qinling Yang, Kai Qu, Lei Zhou, Xinsen Xu, Chang Liu

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 378-385 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0276-0

Abstract:

von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is a rare, inherited neoplastic disease characterized by hemangioblastomas

Keywords： von Hippel-Lindau disease     epidemiology     family screening     pancreatic endocrine tumor    

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What have we known so far for fluorescence staining and quantification of microplastics: A tutorial review

Shengdong Liu, Enxiang Shang , Jingnan Liu , Yining Wang , Nanthi Bolan , M.B. Kirkham , Yang Li

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 8-8 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1442-2

Abstract: Then the promising and convenient staining procedures and quantification methods for MPs using fluorescenceThe factors that influence the staining of MPs, including their physicochemical properties, are summarizedAfter staining, a fluorescence microscope is usually used to characterize the morphology, mass, or numberThese fluorescence staining methods have been implemented to study MP abundance, transport, and toxicity
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The carbon dioxide removal potential of Liquid Air Energy Storage: A high-level technical and economic appraisal

Andrew LOCKLEY, Ted von HIPPEL

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 456-464 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0102-8

Abstract: Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) is at pilot scale. Air cooling and liquefaction stores energy; reheating revaporises the air at pressure, powering a turbine or engine (Ameel et al., 2013). Liquefaction requires water & CO removal, preventing ice fouling. This paper proposes subsequent geological storage of this CO – offering a novel Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) by-product, for the energy storage industry. It additionally assesses the scale constraint and economic opportunity offered by implementing this CDR approach. Similarly, established Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) uses air compression and subsequent expansion. CAES could also add CO scrubbing and subsequent storage, at extra cost. CAES stores fewer joules per kilogram of air than LAES – potentially scrubbing more CO per joule stored. Operational LAES/CAES technologies cannot offer full-scale CDR this century (Stocker et al., 2014), yet they could offer around 4% of projected CO disposals for LAES and<25% for current-technology CAES. LAES CDR could reach trillion-dollar scale this century (20 billion USD/year, to first order). A larger, less certain commercial CDR opportunity exists for modified conventional CAES, due to additional equipment requirements. CDR may be commercially critical for LAES/CAES usage growth, and the necessary infrastructure may influence plant scaling and placement. A suggested design for low-pressure CAES theoretically offers global-scale CDR potential within a century (ignoring siting constraints) – but this must be costed against competing CDR and energy storage technologies.

Keywords： carbon dioxide removal     Liquid Air Energy Storage     Compressed Air Energy Storage     geoengineering    

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The epidemiology of norovirus gastroenteritis in China: disease burden and distribution of genotypes

Honglu Zhou, Songmei Wang, Lorenz von Seidlein, Xuanyi Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1,   Pages 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0733-5

Abstract: With the improvements of sanitation and nationwide safe water supply the occurrence of bacterial diarrhea declined remarkably, while viruses became the leading causes of acute gastroenteritis (AGE). Of these viruses, noroviruses (NoVs) are responsible for a considerable burden of gastroenteritis, especially in children<2 years and elderly≥65 years. NoVs circulating in the Chinese population are antigenically highly diverse with the genotype GII.4 being the dominant strain followed by GII.3. Given the widespread contamination in environmental sources, and highly infectious nature of NoVs, vaccination would be the desirable strategy for the control of NoV infections. However, a better understanding of acquired immunity after infection, and a reliable immunological surrogate marker are urgently needed, since two vaccine candidates based on virus-like particles (VLPs) are currently moving into clinical evaluations in China.

Keywords： molecular epidemiology     norovirus     disease burden     genotype     China    

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Transient analysis of thermoelastic contact problem of disk brakes

Ali BELHOCINE, Mostefa BOUCHETARA

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2013, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 150-159 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0266-6

Abstract: thermal-structural analysis is then used with coupling to determine the deformation established and the Von

Keywords： brake disks     heat flux     heat-transfer coefficient     Von Mises stress     contact pressure    

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Extrapolation reconstruction of wind pressure fields on the claddings of high-rise buildings

Yehua SUN, Guquan SONG, Hui LV

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 653-666 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0503-5

Abstract: Here, we propose an improved proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and Kriging method with a von KármánHence, the fluctuating wind fields have been characterized by the von Kármán correlation function, as

Keywords： extrapolation reconstruction     proper orthogonal decomposition     Kriging method     von Kármán function     Hurst    

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Adaptive selective ES-FEM limit analysis of cracked plane-strain structures

H. NGUYEN-XUAN,T. RABCZUK

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 478-490 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0317-7

Abstract: This paper presents a simple and efficient approach for predicting the plastic limit loads in cracked plane-strain structures. We use two levels of mesh repartitioning for the finite element limit analysis. The master level handles an adaptive primal-mesh process through a dissipation-based indicator. The slave level performs the subdivision of each triangle into three sub-triangles and constitutes a dual mesh from a pair of two adjacent sub-triangles shared by common edges of the primal mesh. Applying a strain smoothing projection to the strain rates on the dual mesh, the incompressibility constraint and the flow rule constraint are imposed over the edge-based smoothing domains and everywhere in the problem domain. The limit analysis problem is recast into the compact form of a second-order cone programming (SOCP) for the purpose of exploiting interior-point solvers. The present method retains a low number of optimization variables. It offers a convenient way for designing and solving the large-scale optimization problems effectively. Several benchmark examples are given to show the simplicity and effectiveness of the present method.

Keywords： cracked structure     limit analysis     von Mises criterion     edge-based strain smoothing     second-order cone programming    

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Investigating peak stresses in fitting and repair patches of buried polyethylene gas pipes

Reza KHADEMI ZAHEDI, Pouyan ALIMOURI, Hooman KHADEMI ZAHEDI, Mohammad SHISHESAZ

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1,   Pages 147-168 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0587-6

Abstract: Nowadays, polyethylene composes a large number of natural gas distribution pipelines installed under the ground. The focus of the present contribution is two fold. One of the objectives is to investigate the applicability of polyethylene fittings in joining polyethylene gas pipes which are electrofused onto the pipe ends and buried under the ground, by estimating stress distribution using finite element method. The second objective is to study the effectiveness of polyethylene repair patches which are used to mend the defected pipelines by performing a finite element analysis to calculate peak stress values. Buried polyethylene pipelines in the natural gas industry, can be imposed by sever loadings including the soil-structure interaction, traffic load, soil’s column weight, internal pressure, and thermal loads resulting from daily and/or seasonal temperature changes. Additionally, due to the application of pipe joints, and repair patches local stresses superimposed on the aforementioned loading effects. The pipe is assumed to be made of PE80 resin and its jointing socket, and the repair patch is PE100 material. The computational analysis of stresses and the computer simulations are performed using ANSYS commercial software. According to the results, the peak stress values take place in the middle of the fitting and at its internal surface. The maximum stress values in fitting and pipe are below the allowable stresses which shows the proper use of introduced fitting is applicable even in hot climate areas of Ahvaz, Iran. Although the buried pipe is imposed to the maximum values of stresses, the PE100 socket is more sensitive to a temperature drop. Furthermore, all four studied patch arrangements show significant reinforcing effects on the defected section of the buried PE gas pipe to transfer applied loads. Meanwhile, the defected buried medium density polyethylene gas pipe and its saddle fused patch can resist the imposed mechanical and thermal loads of 22°C temperature increase. Moreover, increasing the saddle fusion patch length to 12 inches reduces the maximum stress values in the pipe, significantly.

Keywords： Ansys software     polyethylene     buried pipelines     polyethylene joints     polyethylene patches     peak von Mises    

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Elasto-plastic fatigue crack growth analysis of plane problems in the presence of flaws using XFEM

Sachin KUMAR,A. S. SHEDBALE,I. V. SINGH,B. K. MISHRA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 420-440 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0305-y

Abstract: The von-Mises failure criterion has been used with isotropic hardening.

Keywords： XFEM     von-Mises yield criterion     isotropic hardening     fatigue crack growth     J-integral    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Cell carrier function of hollow-fiber membrane in rotating wall vessel bioreactor

SONG Kedong, LIU Tianqing, ZHAO Hu, LI Xiangqin, MA Xuehu, CUI Zhanfeng

Journal Article

Epidemiological study of a von Hippel-Lindau family in northwest China

Jingyao Zhang, Dapeng Wu, Hong Ai, Jigang Bai, Shunbin Dong, Qinling Yang, Kai Qu, Lei Zhou, Xinsen Xu, Chang Liu

Journal Article

What have we known so far for fluorescence staining and quantification of microplastics: A tutorial review

Shengdong Liu, Enxiang Shang , Jingnan Liu , Yining Wang , Nanthi Bolan , M.B. Kirkham , Yang Li

Journal Article

The carbon dioxide removal potential of Liquid Air Energy Storage: A high-level technical and economic appraisal

Andrew LOCKLEY, Ted von HIPPEL

Journal Article

The epidemiology of norovirus gastroenteritis in China: disease burden and distribution of genotypes

Honglu Zhou, Songmei Wang, Lorenz von Seidlein, Xuanyi Wang

Journal Article

Transient analysis of thermoelastic contact problem of disk brakes

Ali BELHOCINE, Mostefa BOUCHETARA

Journal Article

Extrapolation reconstruction of wind pressure fields on the claddings of high-rise buildings

Yehua SUN, Guquan SONG, Hui LV

Journal Article

Adaptive selective ES-FEM limit analysis of cracked plane-strain structures

H. NGUYEN-XUAN,T. RABCZUK

Journal Article

Investigating peak stresses in fitting and repair patches of buried polyethylene gas pipes

Reza KHADEMI ZAHEDI, Pouyan ALIMOURI, Hooman KHADEMI ZAHEDI, Mohammad SHISHESAZ

Journal Article

Elasto-plastic fatigue crack growth analysis of plane problems in the presence of flaws using XFEM

Sachin KUMAR,A. S. SHEDBALE,I. V. SINGH,B. K. MISHRA

Journal Article